Welcome to CoCIS Faculty
Permanent Faculty Profiles
Dr. Muhammad Khalid Khan
Professor / Director
Ph.D (KIET),
MSCS (SZABIST),
MCS (UoK),
MBA (KIET)
khalid.khan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Associate Professor/Director, College of Computing & Information Sciences, KIET since 2007
Developed and successfully launched BS-ERP, MSc-ERP, BSTN and MTN programs at KIET
Corporate Training assignments for various banks such as State Bank of Pakistan, UBL, HBL and ABL
IT Consultancy assignment for Pakistan Steel Mills
Supervisor of MS/MPhil Thesis, KIET
Assistant Professor, Usman Institute of Technology
Visiting Faculty, Center for Computer Studies, IBA
Research Interest:
Intelligent and Multi-Agent Systems,
Scheduling issues in Distributed Systems
Security and Management Issues in Next Generation Networks
Dr. Salman Ahmad Khan
Associate Professor
Ph.D (University of Pretoria, South Africa),
MSCE (KFUPM, Saudi Arabia),
BSCE (KFUPM , Saudi Arabia)
engr.ahmeds@gmail.com
Work Experience:
Associate Professor, KIET
Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering Department, University of Bahrain
Extraordinary Senior Researcher, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Lecturer, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Research Assistant, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Research Interest:
Computer Networks
Artificial Intelligence, with emphasis on Evolutionary Computation, Genetic Algorithms and
other meta-heuristics for solving hard combinatorial optimization problems
Nature-inspired Optimization Algorithms
Swarm Intelligence
Fuzzy Logic
Multi-objective Optimization and Decision Making
Application of Optimization Techniques to Real-world Problems, with emphasis on Network
Design, Network Security, Cloud Computing, and Renewable Energy.
Dr. Maaz Bin Ahmad
Associate Professor
Ph.D (CASE, Islamabad),
MSCN (CASE, Islamabad),
MSC (Bahria University Islamabad),
maaz@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Associate Professor, KIET
Assistant Professor, MAJU Karachi (June 2015 to Jan 2016)
Assistant Professor UIIT, PMAS University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi Jun 2007- Jun 2015
Research Interest:
Insider threats Detection
Risk Assessment & prevention
Efficient Video Processing Techniques
Cloud Computing
Dr. Muhammad Taha Jilani
Associate Professor
HEC Approved PhD Supervisor
PhD (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia),
MS (MAJU)
m.taha@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Graduate Assistant, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
Engineer, National Engineering and Scientific Commission, Pakistan
Research Interest:
Internet of Things
Smart Sensors & Networks
Dr. Ayaz ul Hassan
Assistant Professor
Ph.D (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran-Saudi Arabia)
MSCS (LUMS)
BCIT (NED)
Oracle Certified Professional (OCP, Oracle Corporation)
Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS, Microsoft Corporation)
ayaz.hassan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
HEC Approved PhD Supervisor.
Assistant Professor, KIET.
Assistant Professor, College of Computer, Qassim University – Saudi Arabia, Aug-2015 to Jan-2018.
Lecturer-B, Department of Computer Science, KFUPM – Saudi Arabia, Sep-2010 to Jan-2015.
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, FAST-NUCES, Aug-2009 to Jul-2010.
Software Engineer, TRG TECH, The Resource Group, Jul-2007 to Jul-2009.
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, MAJU, Aug-2006 to Jun-2007.
Senior Software Engineer, Wavetec Private Limited, Jan-2005 to Jul-2006.
Research Interest:
Parallel and Distributed Computing
High Performance Computing
Computer Architecture
Operating Systems
Deep Learning
Big Data Analytics.
Research Site:
Click here
Dr. Muhammad Kamran Nishat
Assistant Professor
Ph.D (LUMS),
MSCS (LUMS),
MCS (UoK)
dr.kamran@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET.
Teaching Fellow, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) (2013 – 2017)
Assistant Professor, FAST National University of Comp.& Emerging Sciences(NUCES) (2013)
Research Associate, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) (2006 – 2013)
Lecturer, University of Karachi (UoK) (2002—2015)
Research Interest:
Computer Networks
Wireless Network
IoT
Machine Learning
Computability and Complexity.
Dr. Muhammad Affan Alim
Assistant Professor
Ph.D. (Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology)
MS (Mohammad Ali Jinnah University)
M.Sc. (University of Karachi)
B.Sc(hons) (University of Karachi)
affanalim@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, Computer Science Deptt., KIET
Assistant Professor, Computer Science Deptt., AIT
HOD, Computer Science Deptt., COMIT
Web Developer, Freezone Internet Ltd, London, UK
Software Engineer, IT solution, Karachi
Research Interest:
Pattern Recognition
Machine and Deep Learning
Computer Vision
Mr. Kashif Bashir
Assistant Prof / Prog Manager
Enrolled in PhD (KIET),
MSCS (KIET),
MSc Applied Physics (UoK)
kashif@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Senior Fellow with the rank of Assistant Professor, KIET
Program Manager of CoCIS, KIET
Teaching courses in Basic Electronics, Digital Logic Design, Computer Architecture and Organization, Data Communication, Internet and Intranet Architecture and Wireless Communication
Research Interest:
Networking, Telecommunication and Wireless ad-hoc Networks
Mr. Mohammad Ayub Latif
Assistant Professor / Prog Manager
Enrolled in PhD (KIET),
MS(Mobile Comp. & Inf. System) (UIT),
MS(Information Technology) (Hamdard University)
malatif@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET.
Assistant Professor, Usman Institute of Technology (Hamdard University) and Head of Information Systems Group from August, 2006 till December, 2011.
Project Coordinator and Lead Trainer IT with Tradesmen Consultancy Ethiopia.
Research Interest:
Software Engineering
Use of software metrics for improving software processes
Social network analysis
Mr. Sohail Imran
Assistant Professor
Enrolled in PhD (KIET),
MSCS (KIET),
sohail@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor/Program Manager, KIET
Analyst Programmer, Trans Mobile Limited
Database Administrator/Analyst Programmer, GoldSoft.
Research Interest:
Big Data Analytics, Data Mining, Date warehousing
Ms. Samrina Zameer
Assistant Professor
PhD Scholar (NED),
ME(Computer Systems) (NED),
BE(Computer Systems) (NED)
samrina@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Visiting Faculty Members at Iqra University (Jan 2015 to Jan, 2016)
Assistant Professor at Bahria University (Jan 2006 to Feb 2008)
Assistant Professor at Usman Institute of Technologies (July 2005 to Jan 2006)
Research Interest:
Electronics
Computer Network
Mr. Muhammad Zafer Iqbal Siddiqui
Assistant Professor
MSCS (SZABIST),
MCS (UoK)
zafer.iqbal@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
System Analyst & Software Engineer: Premiere Media, Dubai
Research Interest:
Software Design
Software Testing
Mr. Nadeem Qamar
Assistant Professor
MSCS (FAST-NUCES),
BSCE (SSUE)
nadeem.qamar@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor – KIET
Supervisor of MS Thesis, MAJU
Supervisor of BS Projects, MAJU
Freelance Software development
Assistant Professor – FAST-NUCES
Lecturer – BIIT, MAJU
Visiting Faculty – SZABIST
Research Interest:
Human Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Mr. Muhammad Naveed
Assistant Professor
Ph.D Candidate (KIET),
MSCS (UIT)
naveed@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Assistant Professor, MAJU
Lecturer, Dadabhoy inst of Higher Education
Lecturer, BIIT (2007 – 2008)
Civilian Instructor, PNS Bahadur
Research Interest:
WBAN (Wireless Body area Network), Wireless Adhoc Network, Wireless Sensor Network
Mr. Muhammad Fahad
Assistant Professor
Ph.D Candidate (Hamdard)
MSCS (MAJU)
BSCS (UoK)
mfahad@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Assistant Professor, Hamdard University September 2016 to January 2018
Assistant Professor, KIET January 2016 to September 2016
Lecturer, MAJU June 2015 to December 2015
Senior Software Engineer, Contour Software June 2012 to June 2015
Assistant Manager, Dawlance Pvt. Limited January 2011 to June 2012
Software Developer, Seamnia Pvt. Limited August 2009 to May 2010
Visiting Faculty, UBIT, UoK
Research Interest:
Big data
Data mining
Ontology
AI
Mr. Tariq Saeed Tanoli
Assistant Professor
MSCS (KIET),
MCS (Al Khair University)
tariq@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
System Administrator, KIET since 2004
System Support Incharge, Karachi Sheraton Hotel
Research Interest:Network Security, Computer Networks, Telecommunication Infrastructure, Wireless ad-hoc Networks, System Administration.
Mr. Faraz Idris Khan
Assistant Professor
MSCE (Kyung Hee University, Suwon, South Korea)
BSIT (NUST, Islamabad)
faraz.idris@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor – KIET
Assistant Professor, FAST – NUCES (National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences)
Pakistan
Teaching Assistant & Project Supervisor, Ajou University South Korea
Research Interest:
Mr. Shah Muhammad Emaduddin
Assistant Professor
Ph.D Enrolled (KIET)
MS(Wireless Networks) (Politecnico di Torino, Italy),
BSCS (UoK)
emad@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Lecturer, Hamdard University
Visiting Faculty, University of Karachi
Research Associate, Telecom Italia, Italy
Research Assistant, BitLane AB, Sweden
Assistant Network Administrator, LG Electronic
Research Interest:
Ubiquitous Computing, Wireless Networks
Mr. Adnan Ullah Khan
Assistant Professor
MS (Applied Mathematics) (NED)
M.Sc (Mathematics) (UoK)
M.Sc (Statistics) (UoK)
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, KIET
Visiting Lecturer (SZABIST)
Visiting Lecturer (IBA)
Visiting Lecturer (PIMSAT)
Visiting Lecturer (Business Development Institute)
Visiting Lecturer (Adamson Institute of Management Science)
Research Interest:
Apply Pearson’s System of frequency Curve in different date set of PDF, PGS with complete programming in R, SAS
Ms. Saboohi Mahmood
Assistant Professor
Ph.D (In Progress)
M.S (S.E) Jinnah University for Women
BS (C.S) Jinnah University for Women
Sun Certified Java Programmer (SCJP)
saboohi@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Assistant Professor, Hamdard University (Feb 2016-Feb 2019)
Assistant Professor, Jinnah University for Women (May 2013 – Feb 2016)
Lecturer, Jinnah University for Women (Sep 2006 – April 2013)
Software Engineer, E Dev Technologies (FEb 2005 -JUly 2006)
Lecturer/ Teaching Assistant, Jinnah University for Women (Feb 2004 – Jan 2005)
Research Interest:
Machine Learning
Big Data Analytics
Applications of Data Mining
Smart Agriculture
Disease identification
Ms. Fizza
Lecturer
MSSE (KIET),
BSCS (Jinnah University for Women)
fizza@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Senior Faculty Member, Aptech SFC (March, 2016 to September, 2016)
Lecturer, Jinnah University for Women (April, 2013 to February, 2016)
Research Interest:
Software Costing and Estimation
Software Quality
Big Data Analytics
Ms. Hira Anwar Khan
Lecturer
Enrolled in PhD (UBIT, UoK)
MSCS (FCS, IBA)
MBA (Iqra University)
MCS (DCS, UOK)
hira.anwar@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Trainer, IBA ICT Project (Fall 2016)
Teaching Assistant, IBA (Fall 2015 – Spring 2016)
Visiting Faculty, PAF- KIET (Fall 2014 – Spring 2015)
Adjunct Faculty, IQRA University (2015)
Visiting Faculty, UOK (Spring 2010 – Present)
Part Time Cooperative, UOK (2009 – 2010)
Research Interest:
Human Computer Interaction
User Experience
Interaction Design
Intelligent Systems
Engr.Yumna Shahzad
Lecturer
MSCE (NED)
BE (Electronics) (NED)
yumna.shahzad@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, PAF KIET
Worked as lecturer in Indus University.
Worked as Senior Faculty Member in APTECH Computer Education.
Worked as Visiting Lecturer inNazeerHussain University.
Worked as Lecturer in Usman Institute of Technology,
Worked as Data Processing Engineer in EtilizePvt Limited.
Worked as an intern in Electronics Department of N.E.D University.
Worked as an intern in “Distribution and Maintenance department of KESC”.
Research Interest:
Image Processing
Digital Logic Design
Mr. Usman Khan
Lecturer
Enrolled in Ph.D (FUUAST),
MSCS (IBA),
MSc Applied Physics (UoK),
BSc Physics (UoK)
usman@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Visiting Faculty –IQRA University (Feb 2015 – till present)
Visiting Faculty –FUUAST (Aug 2016 – till present)
Full Time Cooperative Teacher –FUUAST (August 2015–DEC 2017)
Visiting Faculty – MAJU (June 2015-Dec 2015)
Visiting Faculty at Department of Computer Science –UoK (Aug 2014 –
Dec 2014)
Full Time Cooperative Teacher –UoK (From July 2012 – April 2015)
Research Interest:
Artificial Intelligence,
Image Processing,
Natural Language Processing,
Machine Learning,
Compiler Designs and Automata
Mr. Syed Nabeel Ali
Lecturer
MS (CSIT) – (NEDUET)
BCIT – (NEDUET)
s.nabeel@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer – KIET
Visiting Faculty – MAJU
Instructor – FAST NUCES (Jan 2015 to Sep 2016)
Faculty Member – Aptech (April 2014 to Jan 2015)
Research Interest:
Ms. Hira Beenish
Lecturer
PhD Candidate (Hamdard University)
MSTN (BUKC),
BS(Physics specialization in Telecommunication) (FUUAST)
hira@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer at KIET
Head of department at Bahria foundation college (Jan 2015 to August 2015)
Lecturer of physics at Bahria foundation college (Jan 2014 to Jan 2015)
Visiting Faculty at Iqra University (Jan 2016 till date)
Research Interest:
MPLS on Satellite Communication
Wearable Body Area Networks
Network Security
Mr. Abdul Wahab Khan
Lecturer
Enrolled in Ph.D,
MSSE (MAJU),
BCS (UoK)
abdul.khan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Visiting Faculty in MAJU
Currently working as Project Manager in CodeBucketz
Previously SQA manager in TEXITY Pakistan Ltd.
Research Interest:
Software Costing
Human Computer Interaction
Mr. Sanjay Kumar
Lecturer
Enrolled in PhD (Hamdard University)
ME (Micro System Design) (NED),
BS (Electronics) (IIUI)
sanjay.kumar@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Worked as Research Assistant under Research project named Application Specific FPGA generator in college of Engineering KIET for one year.
Visiting Faculty, Preston University,North campus karachi.
Research Interest:
Computer and Networks
Ms. Solat Jabeen Sheikh
Lecturer
MSCS (NED),
BESE (NED)
solat.jabeen@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
.NET Software Engineer at NETSOL Technologies INC.
IT Faculty Member at Aptech Computer Education
Lab engineer at Fast-NUCES
Research Interest:
Ms. Afshan Saad
Lecturer
MSSE (MAJU),
BCS (JUW)
afshan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Lecturer: Baqai Institute Of information Technology (Baqai Medical University)
SQA Engineer: Paksoft Global
PUBLICATION: IJSER (Interface design using PHP and Angular JS for consultants)
Research Interest:
SQA
Data sciences
Data mining
Mr. Muhammad Arabi Tayyab
Lecturer
MSc (University of
Hertfordshire)
arabi@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
2017-2019 FYP Advisor at PAF KIET
2017-2018 freelancer at casearea
2016 Systems Consultant at University of Hertfordshire
2015-2016 Software developer at Synapps London
Research Interest:
Mr. Muhammad Azam Khan
Lecturer
Enrolled in MSSE (PAFKIET),
MCS (UoK)
azamkhan15@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Permanent Faculty, DIHE
Visiting Faculty, UoK
Visiting Faculty, Indus Institute of Higher Education
Visiting Faculty, Bharia University
Visiting Faculty, MAJU
Visiting Faculty, Preston University
Research Interest:
Mr. Rafi Ullah
Lecturer
Enrolled in MS (PAFKIET)
BSCS (Hamdard Univesity)
rafi@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Lab instructor at Hamdard Unversity (September 2014 – January 2015)
Teaching Assistant at Hamdard University (2013 to 2014)
Research Interest:
Theoretical Computer Science
Algorithm & Complexities
Mr. Faisal Ahmed
Lecturer
Enrolled in MS (PAFKIET)
M.Sc (UoK)
B.Sc (UoK)
faisal.ahmed@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Appointed as a Lecturer of Physics in AL-Badar HSS, Karachi.
Worked in CNC Department, Karachi Laboratories Complex, PCSIR.
Worked in Automation Department at PUMA Electrodynamics Works, Karachi.
Worked in Department of Applied Physics, Computers & Information Center, KLC, PCSIR, Karachi.
Research Interest:
Machine Learning
Intelligent Systems
Theoretical Computer Science
Algorithm & Complexities
Energy Systems
Robotics
Renewable Energy.
Mr. Muhammad Zubair
Lecturer
Enrolled in MS (PAFKIET)
BSCS (PAFKIET)
m.zubair@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Software Developer at Autosoft Dynamics (2016)
Research Interest:
Data & Text Mining
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Mr. Abdul Hafeez Adam
Lecturer
MSCS (IBA)
BSCS (KIET)
ahsuriya@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, PAK-KIET
.Net Developer, Intellitech Business Solution (PVT) Ltd.
Research Interest:
Information Extraction
Machine Learning
NoSQL Databases
Mr. Muhammad Shahzad
Lecturer
Enrolled in MS(CS) (Bahria University)
BSCS (Bahria University)
m.shahzad@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, KIET
Faculty Member at Hamdard University in Computer Science Department
Software developer at Eforte Solutions
Research Interest:
Data Science
HCI
Distributed systems
Mr. Amanullah Khan
Lecturer
BSCS (KIET)
Work Experience:
Lecturer, PAK-KIET
Senior Consultant & Development Team Lead, Centegy Technologies (Nov 2011 to Current)
Research Interest:
Mr. M Qasim Ashraf
Lecturer
Enrolled in MSCS (MAJU)
BSCS (KIET)
m.qasim@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lecturer, PAK-KIET
Developer, Intellitech Business Solution (PVT) Ltd.
Developer, BMC South Asia
Developer, Higher Visibility
Research Interest:
Automation
System programming
App Development
IoT
Human-Computer Interaction
Mr. Usman Saeed Arab
Lecturer
Enrolled in MSEE (Bahria University)
M.Sc (Electronics), (UoK)
B.Sc (Hons), UoK
usmanarab@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Research Interest:
Mr. Muhammad Zain Uddin
Lecturer
MSCS (IBA)
MCS (KIET)
BE Electronics (KIET)
Work Experience:
Research Interest:
Mr. Ali Babar
Lab Instructor
MSSE (KIET)
BSTN (KIET)
ali.babar@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Teaching Assistant for the courses Data Communication & Networks and
Internet & Intranet Architecture at KIET since 2014 to 2016
Research Interest:
Mr. Muhammad Furqan Abbasi
Lab Instructor
BSCS (DIHE)
Aptech Certified Computer Professional ( Aptech)
furqan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET since Jan, 2016
Academic Officer at KIET since Sep, 2014
Work as Freelancer since 2015
Research Interest:
Data Sciences
Artificial Intelligence
Mr. Hafiz M Waqas Malik
Lab Instructor
BSCS (Gomal University, KPK)
hafizwaqas@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor, KIET
Visiting Faculty, Orasoft Karachi
Teacher Associate , Aptech FSO Karachi
Research Interest:
Data Analysis
Sentiment Analysis and pattern Extraction
Data Mining
Mr. Syed Affan Ahmed
Lab Instructor
BSCS (Indus University)
syedaffan@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Faculty Member at Aptech Computer Education
Research Interest:
Database
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
Machine Learning
Mr. Muhammad Haris
Lab Instructor
BS (Physics Electronics) (Federal Urdu University)
m.haris@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Asst CEO at Haris Eng Works
Research Interest:
Mechatronics
Industrial Automation
Mr. Waqas Ahmed
Lab Instructor
BSCS (PAFKIET)
waqas.ahmed@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Faculty Member at APTECH NNC
Software System Analyst at Dream World Resort
Desktop Application Developer at Adweb Studio
Research Interest:
Mr. Abuzar Zafar
Lab Instructor
BE (PAFKIET)
abuzar@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Research Interest:
Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
Implementing artificial intelligence on robots for different purposes
Ms. Mehak Riaz
Lab Instructor
Enrolled in MSCS (MAJU)
BSCS (PAFKIET)
mehak.riaz@pafkiet.edu.pk
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Visiting Faculty at DIHE (September 2017 – January 2018)
Research Interest:
Image processing
Neural networks
Ms. Yusra Mansoor
Lab Instructor
Enrolled in MSCS (FAST)
BSSE (PAFKIET)
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Visiting Faculty at UBIT (University of Karachi), July 2017 – Present
Cooperative Teacher at UBIT (University of Karachi), July 2017 – December 2017
Teaching Assistant at KIET, August 2015 – May 2016
Research Interest:
Networking
Algorithm Analysis
Database
Internet of Things
Blockchain and cryptocurrency
Ms. Iqra Fahad
Lab Instructor
MCS (KIET)
BCS (DJ College)
Work Experience:
Lab Instructor at KIET
Research Interest:
Software engineering
software requirement analysis
Data mining